5 Common IB Extended Essay Topic Mistakes Students Regret

The IB Extended Essay (EE) is a project that tests your ability to think critically, plan carefully and present a structured argument. Choosing the right topic is the very first step,but it’s also the step where most students make mistakes that cost them months of effort and valuable marks. From providing IB Extended Essay support in the UAE to students for over the years, it’s clear that many regret these errors because they’re avoidable. Here’s a breakdown of the 5 most common IB Extended Essay topic mistakes and guidance on how to avoid them:-

1. Choosing a Topic That’s Too Broad

A broad topic might sound exciting but it can quickly become unmanageable. For example, “The impact of climate change on global agriculture” is far too wide. Covering such a topic in 4,000 words while meeting IB criteria is nearly impossible. Examiners expect depth- not a general overview. When students pick broad topics, they often end up writing descriptive content instead of analytical insights which directly lowers their scores. What you should do instead is narrow your focus by selecting a specific region, timeframe or variable. For instance, “How climate change affected Dubai between 2015-2025” is specific, researchable and shows clear analytical potential.

2. Picking a Topic Without Checking Source Availability

Even a brilliant idea fails if you cannot find credible sources. Many students pick trending topics or subjects they are curious about without first ensuring there’s enough research material. Lack of sources leads to incomplete analysis and a weaker argument. High-scoring essays rely on a balance of primary and secondary sources & students who ignore this struggle to provide original insights. Always do a preliminary check. Browse academic journals, library resources and online databases to ensure your topic has enough evidence.

3. Ignoring Personal Interest

Sometimes students choose a topic they think is “easy” or that peers are doing. This results in loss of motivation, rushed research and shallow reflections in the RPPF (Reflections on Planning and Progress Form). Engagement is a scoring criterion and essays lacking personal interest often get lower marks. Pick something you are genuinely curious about. A topic you’re invested in keeps you motivated and allows your argument to develop more naturally.

4. Selecting Overly Complex or Over-Ambitious Topics

It’s tempting to go for advanced, multi-disciplinary topics but these often backfire. Students underestimate the workload, leading to missed deadlines and incomplete research. Examiners flag essays that are too ambitious because they often cover multiple areas superficially instead of providing depth in one. Ask yourself if the topic is doable within 4,000 words and the available timeframe. Focus on achievable, measurable research questions.

5. Not Following Subject-Specific Guidelines

Each IB subject has its own EE requirements. A common mistake is assuming any topic fits. Ignoring these rules can lead to serious mark deductions, as the essay might fail to meet specific subject criteria like required calculations in Math or analysis frameworks in History. Always cross-check your topic against the IB subject guide and consult your supervisor. This step prevents wasted effort and ensures compliance with IB expectations.

How to Choose the Right Extended Essay Topic

Choosing the right Extended Essay topic is about balance. At NowClasses, we always guide students to start by matching their personal interests with their academic strengths. A topic should be interesting enough to keep you motivated for months but also realistic enough to be researched properly within IB guidelines. Narrowing it into a clear, focused research question is where most students need support especially when checking whether there are enough credible academic sources available.

We also make sure students understand subject-specific IB requirements before they commit to a topic. Many mistakes happen simply because these guidelines are overlooked early on. With experienced IB tutors in Dubai Silicon Oasis, IGCSE Tutor in DSO etc., reviewing ideas at the planning stage, students avoid unnecessary rework later.

Our centre is based in JLT, making it easily accessible for students living in and around the area. For those who can’t travel, our online learning platform offers the same level of structured guidance & personalised attention, no matter where the student is located. While we are known for strong IB Extended Essay support in the UAE, we also work closely with students across other curricula, subjects, and test preparation programs, helping them build solid academic foundations at every stage.

FAQ

1. Q1: Can a topic be changed after starting research?
   Yes but it’s tricky. Changing late can waste months of work and may affect the quality of analysis. Early guidance helps prevent this.
   
   
2. Q2: How many sources are enough for an IB EE?
   There’s no fixed number but a balanced mix of 8-15 credible sources, including primary material, usually ensures strong research and marks.
   
   
3. Q3: How important is personal interest in topic selection?
   Extremely important. Genuine interest keeps you motivated, improves engagement marks and leads to deeper analysis.